Battle of Leuctra

The Battle of Leuctra, fought in 371 BCE, was a pivotal conflict between the Greek city-states of Thebes and Sparta. Thebes, led by General Epaminondas, used innovative tactics and strong discipline to attack Sparta’s heavily armed hoplite soldiers. Thebes' army outflanked and overwhelmed the Spartans, resulting in a decisive victory. This battle shattered Sparta’s dominance in Greece, ending their era of supremacy and empowering Thebes and other city-states. It marked a shift in Greek military and political power, highlighting the importance of strategy, unity, and innovation in warfare.