Austrian politics

Austrian politics operates within a parliamentary democracy, characterized by a multi-party system. The two main political factions are the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP), which leans conservative, and the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ), which is center-left. In recent years, smaller parties like the Freedom Party (FPÖ) and the Greens have gained prominence. The President, currently a largely ceremonial role, represents the nation, while the Chancellor heads the government. Key issues include immigration, EU relations, and economic policies. Coalition governments are common due to the proportional representation electoral system, requiring parties to collaborate to form a majority.