Second Republic of Austria

The Second Republic of Austria refers to the period after World War II beginning in 1955, when Austria regained full independence from occupation by Allied forces. It marked Austria’s political renewal as a sovereign nation, with a focus on neutrality, democratic governance, and economic recovery. This era followed years of war and division, leading to Austria’s re-establishment as a stable, neutral state in Central Europe, emphasizing peaceful diplomacy and European integration. The Second Republic continues to this day, shaping Austria’s political, social, and economic development in a modern, democratic context.