
attack on Goa
The "Attack on Goa" refers to India's military operation to liberate the Portuguese colony of Goa in December 1961. At the time, Goa was under Portuguese rule, despite India's independence in 1947. The Indian government sought to integrate Goa into the nation, which led to a brief military intervention. On December 18, Indian forces launched Operation Vijay, quickly capturing key locations and effectively ending Portuguese control. The operation concluded within days, and Goa was officially incorporated into India on December 19, 1961. This event marked a significant moment in India's post-colonial history and territorial consolidation.