Astrostatistics

Astrostatistics is the branch of science that applies statistical methods to analyze data from astronomical observations. In observational astrophysics, vast amounts of data are collected from telescopes and space missions, encompassing information about stars, galaxies, and cosmic phenomena. Astrostatisticians develop and utilize techniques to interpret this data, extract meaningful patterns, and test scientific theories. Their work helps astronomers make sense of the universe by identifying trends, classifying celestial objects, and estimating properties like distance and mass, thereby enhancing our understanding of cosmic structures and processes.