astrophysical jets

Astrophysical jets are powerful streams of charged particles and energy ejected from the regions around black holes, neutron stars, or young stars. These jets can extend thousands of light-years into space at nearly the speed of light. They occur when matter falling into these dense objects is accelerated and concentrated along magnetic fields, launching high-energy bursts outward. Astrophysical jets are significant because they can influence star formation, distribute elements across galaxies, and contribute to our understanding of fundamental physics in extreme environments. Their study helps astronomers learn more about the universe's structure and evolution.