
artisanal miners
Artisanal miners are small-scale, often informal miners who extract minerals and precious metals using simple techniques and tools, rather than large-scale machinery. They typically work independently or in small groups, often in developing countries, and their operations can be labor-intensive and environmentally impactful. Artisanal mining provides a vital source of income for many communities but can also pose risks, including poor working conditions and health hazards. The sector plays a significant role in the global supply chain for minerals but is also subject to issues like illegal mining and lack of regulation.