Arthashastra

The Arthashastra is an ancient Indian text attributed to the philosopher Kautilya, also known as Chanakya, who lived around the 4th century BCE. It serves as a comprehensive guide on statecraft, economics, military strategy, and governance. The text emphasizes pragmatism in politics, discussing how rulers should manage their states, engage in diplomacy, and maintain power. It covers various aspects of administration, law, and war, offering insights into leadership and the complexities of human behavior. The Arthashastra is considered one of the earliest works on political science and economics, reflecting the wisdom of its time.