Art of the 19th Century

The 19th century saw a dynamic evolution in art, marked by movements like Romanticism, Realism, and Impressionism. Romanticism celebrated emotion and individualism, often featuring dramatic themes and nature. Realism focused on everyday life and social issues, portraying ordinary subjects authentically. Impressionism, emerging later, emphasized light and color through spontaneous brush strokes, capturing fleeting moments. Artists like J.M.W. Turner, Gustave Courbet, and Claude Monet were pivotal figures. This era reflected societal changes, industrialization, and a growing interest in personal perception, laying the groundwork for modern art by challenging traditional techniques and subjects.