Arne Naess

Arne Naess was a Norwegian philosopher best known for founding the concept of "deep ecology," a movement in environmental ethics that emphasizes the intrinsic value of all living beings and ecosystems, regardless of their utility to humans. He argued that environmental issues arise from a shallow understanding of nature, advocating for a profound ecological awareness that fosters respect for the natural world. Naess believed that true environmental change requires a fundamental shift in human consciousness and values, encouraging a more harmonious relationship between people and nature, rather than a purely utilitarian approach to natural resources.