architecture of ancient India

Ancient Indian architecture showcases a diverse range of styles, influenced by religion and cultural exchanges. Key features include rock-cut caves (like Ajanta and Ellora), enduring temples (such as the Brihadeeswarar Temple) known for intricate carvings, and stupas (like Sanchi) serving as pilgrimage sites. Architectural elements often reflect Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain philosophies, with robust use of stone and brick. The use of precise geometry and symbolism is prominent, while techniques such as domes and arches evolved over time. Overall, this rich architectural heritage reflects the spiritual and artistic endeavors of ancient Indian civilization.