Archaea in biotechnology

Archaea are a unique group of microorganisms distinct from bacteria and eukaryotes, often found in extreme environments like hot springs and salt lakes. In biotechnology, they are valuable for their robust enzymes, which can function under extreme conditions. These enzymes, such as those used in DNA replication or digestion, are harnessed for various applications, including industrial processes, bioremediation, and genetic engineering. Their ability to survive in harsh environments makes them ideal for developing sustainable solutions in energy production and environmental management, highlighting their importance in advancing biotechnological innovations.