Aquarium Chemistry

Aquarium chemistry refers to the chemical processes and properties that occur in the water of an aquarium, which are crucial for the health of fish and plants. Key aspects include pH (acidity), ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate levels, which affect water quality. Proper cycling establishes beneficial bacteria that convert harmful waste into safer compounds. Regular testing and adjustments of these parameters ensure a stable environment, promoting fish vitality and preventing disease. Understanding aquarium chemistry helps hobbyists create a balanced ecosystem where aquatic life can thrive.