Ants and mutualism

Ants often engage in mutualism, a symbiotic relationship where both parties benefit. For example, some ants protect aphids from predators, and in return, they feed on the sweet substance (honeydew) that aphids produce. Similarly, certain plants provide nectar or shelter for ants, while the ants protect the plants from herbivores or help with seed dispersal. This collaboration enhances survival and growth for both ants and their partners, showcasing a fascinating aspect of nature where species work together for mutual benefit.