aphid farming

Aphid farming is an observed behavior where some ants intentionally cultivate and protect aphids, similar to farming crops or livestock. Ants tend to aphids by guiding them to specific plants and providing shelter, in exchange for honeydew—a sugary secretion that aphids produce. This mutualistic relationship benefits both: ants gain a steady source of food, and aphids receive protection from predators and environmental threats. This behavior showcases a form of agricultural symbiosis, where ants actively manage aphid populations to optimize their resource supply.