Ants and fungi

Ants and fungi form intricate symbiotic relationships, especially in some ant species like leafcutter ants. These ants collect plant material and use it to cultivate fungal gardens within their nests. The fungi serve as their primary food source, breaking down plant material into digestible nutrients. In return, the ants protect and tend the fungi, ensuring they stay healthy and free of harmful microbes. This mutual dependence benefits both, showcasing a sophisticated example of cooperative survival strategies in nature.