Ants as ecosystem engineers

Ants are considered ecosystem engineers because they significantly shape their environment and influence the ecosystem's structure and function. By digging tunnels and building nests, they aerate the soil, improving water infiltration and nutrient distribution. Their foraging activities help decompose organic matter, enriching the soil. Ants also interact with other species, such as plants and other insects, through seed dispersal and predation. This creates a balanced ecosystem where various organisms thrive. Ultimately, ants contribute to the health and sustainability of their habitats, demonstrating their vital role in maintaining ecological balance.