Annie Besant

Annie Besant (1847-1933) was a British social reformer, theosophist, and prominent advocate for Indian independence. Initially a supporter of women's rights and birth control, she later became entrenched in Indian politics, emphasizing self-rule and social justice. Besant was a key figure in the Theosophical Society, promoting spiritual ideas and exploring Eastern philosophies. She played a vital role in the Indian National Congress and founded the Home Rule League, seeking self-governance for India. Her work significantly influenced both political movements and spiritual thought during her lifetime, making her a notable figure in the early 20th-century reform movements.