animal reproduction

Animal reproduction is the biological process by which new individual organisms are produced. It typically occurs in two main forms: sexual and asexual reproduction. In sexual reproduction, two parents contribute genetic material, resulting in offspring with mixed traits. This process often involves specialized cells called gametes (sperm and eggs). In contrast, asexual reproduction involves a single organism replicating itself, producing genetically identical offspring. This method is common in simpler animals and certain plants. Reproductive strategies can vary widely among species, adapting to their environments for survival and continuation of their lineage.