androgen receptor

The androgen receptor is a protein in the body that binds to male hormones, primarily testosterone and dihydrotestosterone. It acts like a switch, turning on specific genes that influence various biological processes, including the development of male physical traits, muscle growth, and hair production. Androgen receptors are found in many tissues, including the skin, muscles, and prostate. Their proper function is essential for male health, but abnormal activity can lead to conditions like prostate cancer or hormonal imbalances. Understanding how these receptors work is important for both basic biology and medical treatments.