Andean architecture

Andean architecture refers to the building styles developed by civilizations in the Andes Mountains, particularly the Inca Empire. Characterized by impressive stone constructions, such as temples, fortresses, and agricultural terraces, this architecture demonstrates advanced engineering techniques. Structures were often built with large stones fitted together without mortar, allowing them to withstand earthquakes. The design typically incorporated materials and methods suited to the harsh mountainous environment, with a focus on harmony with nature. Notable examples include Machu Picchu and the city of Cusco, reflecting both functionality and spiritual significance in Andean culture.