Ancient Incan Geography

The Ancient Incan Empire, centered in present-day Peru, was characterized by diverse geography, including the Andes Mountains, high plateaus, valleys, and coastal regions. This varied landscape influenced Incan agriculture, with terrace farming allowing them to cultivate crops in steep areas. The empire's extensive road system connected distant regions, facilitating trade and communication. The Incas adapted to their environment, utilizing resources like the Pacific coast for fishing and the highlands for llamas and maize. Their advanced understanding of geography played a significant role in their ability to govern and thrive in such a challenging terrain.