Ancient Egyptian anatomy

Ancient Egyptians had a sophisticated understanding of human anatomy, primarily through their practice of mummification. They recognized vital organs such as the heart, lungs, stomach, and intestines, often preserving them in canopic jars. They believed the heart was the seat of intelligence and emotions, essential for the afterlife. While they lacked advanced medical knowledge, they utilized herbal remedies and surgical techniques for injuries. Their detailed art and hieroglyphics often depicted human figures accurately, reflecting their observations of the body. Overall, their anatomical knowledge was practical, focusing on spirituality and the preparation of the body for the afterlife.