alpine ecosystems

Alpine ecosystems are high-altitude environments found in mountains, characterized by rugged terrain, cold temperatures, and strong winds. They typically occur above the tree line, where trees can’t grow. These ecosystems feature specialized plants, like hardy grasses and small shrubs, adapted to the harsh conditions. Wildlife, including mountain goats, marmots, and various birds, also thrive here. The growing season is short, and the soil is often rocky and thin. Alpine ecosystems play a crucial role in biodiversity and serve as important indicators of climate change, reflecting shifts in temperature and weather patterns.