Almoravid Empire

The Almoravid Empire was a powerful medieval Islamic state that emerged in the 11th century in North Africa, particularly among the Berber tribes. Founded by religious reformers seeking to purify Islam, the Almoravids expanded their influence across modern-day Morocco, the Iberian Peninsula, and parts of West Africa. Their rule is noted for promoting Islamic scholarship and trade, constructing impressive architectural works, and influencing culture. The empire eventually declined in the 12th century due to internal strife and pressure from rival groups, but its legacy shaped the Islamic world and aided in the spread of Islam in the region.