Aksum

Aksum, located in present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea, was an ancient kingdom that thrived from the 1st to the 7th centuries CE. It was a major trading power, connecting various regions through commerce in gold, ivory, and spices. Aksum is known for its remarkable architectural achievements, including towering stelae (stone monuments) and elaborate royal tombs. The kingdom was one of the first in the world to adopt Christianity as a state religion in the 4th century. Aksum's legacy continues to influence Ethiopian culture and religious practices today, making it an essential part of African history.