Afghan Marxism

Afghan Marxism refers to the adaptation of Marxist-Leninist ideology in Afghanistan, particularly during the late 20th century. It emerged as part of a broader socialist movement, particularly after the 1978 Saur Revolution, which established a communist government. Afghan Marxists sought to transform the country's feudal and tribal structures into a secular, socialist state. This movement faced significant challenges, including resistance from traditionalists and the mujahideen, leading to a lengthy civil war. The influence of Afghan Marxism waned after the Soviet withdrawal in 1989, contributing to ongoing conflict and the eventual rise of the Taliban.