Afghan Constitution
The Afghan Constitution of 2004 establishes Afghanistan as an Islamic Republic, emphasizing the principles of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law. It upholds the rights of all citizens, including freedom of speech, equal rights for women, and protection for minorities. The Constitution creates a framework for a central government divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. It also recognizes Islam as the state religion while allowing for a degree of religious freedom. The Constitution aimed to promote national unity and stability following years of conflict, although its implementation has faced significant challenges.
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The Afghan Constitution, adopted in 2004, serves as the supreme law of Afghanistan. It establishes the country as an Islamic Republic, emphasizing democracy, human rights, and the rule of law. The Constitution outlines the structure of government, including the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, and guarantees fundamental rights for citizens, such as freedom of expression and equality before the law. It also stresses the importance of Islam in legislation but aims to balance religious principles with democratic governance. Amendments to the Constitution are allowed, reflecting the evolving nature of Afghan society and politics.