The Afghan Constitution

The Afghan Constitution, ratified in 2004 after the fall of Taliban rule, serves as the fundamental legal document for Afghanistan. It establishes the country as an Islamic republic, balancing principles of democracy with Islamic values. Key features include the protection of human rights, equality before the law, and the structure of government, which includes a president, a two-chamber parliament, and an independent judiciary. It emphasizes the importance of citizenship, education, and freedom of speech while acknowledging Afghanistan's ethnic and cultural diversity. Subsequent political changes and conflicts have raised questions about its implementation and stability.