73rd and 74th Amendments

The 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 1992, decentralized power to local self-governments. The 73rd Amendment empowers rural areas to form Panchayati Raj institutions, allowing villagers to participate in local governance through elected representatives. The 74th Amendment similarly enables urban local bodies, like municipalities, to manage civic issues. Both amendments aim to enhance democracy, promote grassroots participation, and ensure better governance by devolving authority to local levels, making administration more responsive to community needs.