74th Amendment

The 74th Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in 1992, empowers local urban bodies—such as municipalities—to function effectively. It mandates the constitution of urban local bodies, defines their powers, and ensures democratic representation through elections. The amendment aims to improve urban governance, promote local development, and provide communities with a say in city management. It emphasizes devolution of authority, responsibility, and finance to these local entities, enabling them to plan and implement urban policies more efficiently. Overall, it strengthens local self-governments, making urban administration more inclusive, transparent, and responsive to residents' needs.