19th-century Argentine politics

Nineteenth-century Argentine politics were marked by internal conflict between centralists, who favored a strong national government, and federalists, advocating for provincial autonomy. Following independence from Spain in 1816, the country experienced civil wars, power struggles, and the establishment of rival caudillos (regional leaders). Key figures included Juan Manuel de Rosas, a powerful federalist leader. The 1853 Constitution aimed to unify the country but faced resistance. Ultimately, Argentina transitioned toward modernization and national integration by the late century, achieving stability with the presidency of Julio Argentino Roca and the consolidation of national authority.