18th century

The 18th century, spanning from 1701 to 1800, was a time of significant change worldwide. It saw the Enlightenment, a movement emphasizing reason, science, and individual rights. Many countries experienced political upheavals, such as the American Revolution (1775-1783), leading to the United States' independence. Europe saw the rise of powerful nations, intellectual advancements, and the beginnings of modern industrial ideas. It's also marked by cultural achievements in art, philosophy, and science, setting the stage for the modern world. Overall, the 18th century was a period of transformation that shaped contemporary politics, ideas, and society.