zoonotic spillover

Zoonotic spillover refers to the process where a disease jumps from animals to humans. This can happen when people come into close contact with infected animals, whether through habitat destruction, hunting, or the wildlife trade. Viruses, bacteria, and other pathogens can then transfer, potentially leading to outbreaks. Factors like climate change, urbanization, and changing land use can increase the likelihood of spillover events. Understanding this phenomenon is crucial for preventing new infectious diseases and safeguarding public health.