Yellow River (Huang He)

The Yellow River, known as Huang He in Chinese, is the second-longest river in China, flowing about 5,464 kilometers (3,395 miles) across the country. It is often called "China's Sorrow" due to its frequent floods that have historically caused devastation. The river is considered the cradle of Chinese civilization, as it supported early agricultural societies and contributed to the development of Chinese culture. Its water is rich in loess soil, leading to fertile farmland along its banks, but the river also carries significant sediment, making its flow unpredictable. Conservation efforts are ongoing to manage its environmental challenges.