Loess Plateau

The Loess Plateau is a geologically significant area in China, primarily made up of loess, which is a fertile, wind-blown silt. This plateau covers about 640,000 square kilometers and is known for its unique yellow soil and dramatic landscapes, including steep cliffs and deep gorges. Historically, it has been vital for agriculture but has faced severe soil erosion due to over-farming and deforestation. Conservation efforts are in place to restore the land and improve farming practices, highlighting the balance between using natural resources and protecting the environment for future generations.