Xayaburi Dam

The Xayaburi Dam is a large hydroelectric power project located on the Mekong River in Laos. It aims to generate electricity for both local use and export to neighboring countries. Completed in 2019, the dam is controversial due to its potential environmental impact, including effects on fish migration and local ecosystems. Supporters argue it will boost regional development and energy security, while critics highlight concerns about displacement of communities and changes to river flow that could affect agriculture and fisheries downstream. Balancing energy needs with environmental protection remains a key challenge associated with such large infrastructure projects.