Works on Geometry and Topology

Geometry and topology are branches of mathematics that study shapes, sizes, and the properties of space. Geometry focuses on the dimensions and characteristics of objects, such as points, lines, and surfaces—think of how we measure distances or angles. Topology, on the other hand, examines properties that remain unchanged even when objects are stretched or deformed, like how a coffee cup can be transformed into a donut without tearing. Together, they help us understand the physical world and complex structures in fields such as physics, computer science, and art, providing insights into everything from space to everyday objects.