
WHO Analgesic Ladder
The WHO Analgesic Ladder is a guideline for managing pain, developed by the World Health Organization. It consists of three steps: 1. **Step 1**: For mild pain, use non-opioid medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen. 2. **Step 2**: For moderate pain, add weak opioids, such as codeine, to the non-opioids. 3. **Step 3**: For severe pain, use strong opioids like morphine, possibly alongside non-opioids. This approach helps healthcare providers safely and effectively alleviate pain, adjusting treatment based on the severity of the patient's discomfort.