
Whig historian
The Whig historian approach is a way of interpreting history that views it as a steady progression toward modern liberal democracy and rational thought. Named after the 19th-century Whig Party in Britain, it often emphasizes the achievements of political and social reforms, portraying history as a story of progress and improvement. Critics argue that this perspective can overlook the complexities, conflicts, and setbacks of the past, presenting a biased narrative that glorifies certain outcomes while neglecting others. Essentially, it suggests that the present is the pinnacle of historical development, often framing past events as steps toward contemporary ideals.