Welsh history

Welsh history is marked by its ancient Celtic roots, with the arrival of the Romans in the 1st century AD leading to significant cultural influences. Following the Roman withdrawal, Wales experienced tribal fragmentation and conflict, particularly against English encroachment. The 13th century saw the establishment of English rule under Edward I, leading to centuries of tension. The 20th century brought a renewal of national identity, culminating in the establishment of the Welsh Assembly in 1999, allowing for greater self-governance. Today, Wales embraces its unique heritage, language, and culture while being an integral part of the United Kingdom.