Virus classification

Virus classification is the process of categorizing viruses based on their characteristics. Viruses are classified mainly by their genetic material, structure, and how they replicate. The two primary types are DNA viruses and RNA viruses, depending on whether their genetic material is DNA or RNA. Additionally, viruses are grouped into families based on similarities, like shape and size, and their mode of transmission. Understanding virus classification helps scientists study and develop treatments for viral infections, track outbreaks, and create vaccines, ultimately improving public health responses to viral diseases.