Viral Taxonomy

Viral taxonomy is the system scientists use to organize and classify viruses based on their characteristics. This includes their genetic material (DNA or RNA), structure, mode of replication, and how they infect hosts. Viruses are grouped into families, genera, and species, similar to how animals or plants are classified, to help understand their relationships and behaviors. This organization aids in diagnosing diseases, developing treatments, and tracking virus evolution. Overall, viral taxonomy provides a structured way to study and communicate about the diversity of viruses that exist worldwide.