Viceroy of New Spain

The Viceroy of New Spain was the highest-ranking official governing the Spanish colonies in what is now Mexico and parts of the United States, Central America, and the Caribbean. Appointed by the Spanish crown, the viceroy acted as the king's representative, overseeing administration, legal matters, and military affairs, while also managing trade and tax collection. The role began in the early 16th century and lasted until the early 19th century, during which time the viceroy played a crucial part in shaping colonial policies and responding to local needs and challenges within the vast territory.