New Spain

New Spain was the vast colonial territory established by Spain in the Americas from the 16th to early 19th centuries, primarily covering Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and parts of what is now the western United States. It was governed as a Spanish colony, with resources like gold, silver, and agricultural products extracted and exported to Spain. The society was hierarchical, combining Spanish settlers, indigenous peoples, and African slaves, shaping a diverse and complex culture. New Spain played a key role in Spain’s global empire, and its legacy influences modern Mexico and Latin America today.