Vatican City State

Vatican City State is an independent country located entirely within the city of Rome, Italy. It is the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church, governed by the Pope. Founded in 1929 through the Lateran Treaty, it is the smallest country in the world, covering about 44 hectares (110 acres). Vatican City is home to iconic religious sites, including St. Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, famous for its art. It serves as a pilgrimage site and a center for Catholicism, playing a significant role in global religious and diplomatic affairs.