Vatican City State Treaty

The Vatican City State Treaty, also known as the Lateran Treaty of 1929, is an agreement between Italy and the Holy See that established the independence and sovereignty of Vatican City as an independent state. It resolved longstanding disputes, recognizing Vatican City as a distinct entity with its own government, laws, and diplomatic relations, separate from Italy. The treaty also addressed financial and territorial matters, ensuring the Vatican’s religious and political independence while maintaining ties to Italy. This agreement allowed the Holy See to operate as a neutral, sovereign entity, enabling it to conduct diplomatic relations worldwide.