Van Valen's law

Van Valen's law, often referred to as the "Red Queen hypothesis," posits that the evolutionary change in one species drives changes in others due to their interactions, such as predation or competition. Essentially, as one species evolves to improve its survival or reproduction, others must also adapt to keep pace, resulting in a continual race for survival. This law highlights that evolution is not a linear progression but a dynamic process shaped by the relationships between species, illustrating the interconnectedness of life and the constant adaptation required to thrive in changing environments.