valve regurgitation

Valve regurgitation is a heart condition where the valves that control blood flow don't close properly, causing blood to leak backward instead of moving forward through the heart. This can lead to inefficient blood circulation and increased workload on the heart. Commonly associated with the heart valves, such as the mitral or aortic valves, it can result from wear and tear, infections, or congenital defects. Symptoms may include fatigue, shortness of breath, and swelling in the legs. Treatment options vary, including monitoring, medication, or surgery, depending on the severity of the condition.