Valvular Heart Disease

Valvular heart disease refers to problems with the heart's valves, which control blood flow in and out of the heart. Normally, these valves open and close properly to ensure blood flows in the right direction. In valvular heart disease, valves may become narrowed (stenosis) or leak (regurgitation), affecting heart function. Symptoms can include shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling. Treatment options vary and may include medications or surgery to repair or replace the affected valve, depending on the severity of the condition and the patient's overall health.